Thursday, 2 October 2014
Bangladesh rice output hits a record high
Production rose to 3.44 crore tonnes in fiscal 2013-14, from 3.38 crore tonnes a year ago, thanks to a record boro output.
Boro yield rose 1.6 percent year-on-year to 1.90 crore tonnes in fiscal 2013-14, according to a recent estimate by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
Despite the rise in output, imports started to show an upward trend in fiscal 2014-15 that began in July. Some 4,840 tonnes of rice were imported during July to September 28, according to data from the food ministry. During July to September 18 last year, 990 tonnes of rice were imported.
"Maybe some importers are bringing in rice from neighbouring countries to reap price benefits," said Abul Bashar Chowdhury, chairman of Chittagong-based BSM Group.
This was another year of increased rice yield despite falling cultivable land to grow the staple.
The country stands well above its annual food grain consumption requirement of less than three crore tonnes, according to a study by Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies.
The research organisation estimated that the daily per capita food grain consumption was 509 grams, including rice at 462 grams.
As a result, retail prices of rice have remained stable in the past couple of months. One of the main reasons behind this is a high level of global production of rice and wheat.
Food grain prices have been the lowest in recent years worldwide, Chowdhury said.
Banking on higher production and increased public stocks, the government has decided to export 50,000 tonnes of rice to Sri Lanka under a special arrangement.
The government decision comes at a time when damage to aman seedlings due to recurrent floods is feared to affect production.
The Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) said most farmers were able to replant the seedlings of the second biggest crop on their affected fields after the floods.
But recent floods in some districts have affected crops, mostly aman paddy, on 1.13 lakh hectares of land, said a senior official of the DAE, seeking anonymity.
The DAE targeted to bring 52.50 lakh hectares of crop land under aman cultivation. So far, 55.05 lakh hectares have come under transplantation, the official said.
"Farmers replanted more than 90 percent of the seedlings in the fields damaged by the floods. But the recurrence of the floods is more depressing," he said.
The DAE aims to ensure production of 1.34 crore tonnes of rice from aman cultivation. It also targets 24 lakh tonnes of the staple during the aus season by ensuring cultivation on 10.55 lakh hectares.
The US Department of Agriculture lowered its prediction on Bangladesh's rice harvest last month. It says Bangladesh may harvest 3.46 crore tonnes of rice in the current fiscal year, down from its previous projection of 3.48 crore tonnes.
Friday, 20 August 2010
India firm makes low offer in Bangladesh rice tender
Bangladesh Seeking To Buy Vietnamese Rice
Monday, 21 June 2010
Flood tolerant paddy can make Bangladesh rice exporting nation
Friday, 18 June 2010
Bangladesh Rice output may drop 7% a year
to changing weather.
A study report projects that lost agricultural productivity could amount
to a total loss of $3 billion every year (Tk 210 billion) totalling $121
billion in lost GDP during a 45-year period between 2005 and 2050.
The report on investment in agriculture for higher growth, productivity
and adaptation to climate change projects a likely scenario under the
current weather patterns and finds that the total economy-wide impact in
terms of lost GDP during the period could go up to a staggering $121
billion.
Authored by M Asaduzzaman, research director of Bangladesh Institute of
Development Studies along with Claudia Ringler and James Turlow from the
International Food Policy Research Institute, and Shafiqul Alam from the
agriculture ministry, the report states that climate change also has
broader economy-wide implications.
The study estimates that this would cost Bangladesh $26 billion in terms
of lost agricultural GDP over the 45-year period, equivalent to $570
million per year, "an average annual 1.15 percent reduction in total GDP."
But given Bangladesh's dependence on agriculture, especially in terms of
employment and contribution to GDP, with over 50 percent of the labour
force engaged as farm labourers and accounting for a fifth of the
national GDP, the economy-wide impact of lost agricultural productivity
is quite staggering.
The paper was presented at the first technical session of the two-day
Bangladesh Food Security Investment Forum that began on Wednesday in Dhaka.
Devoting much space and emphasis on climate change the report states
that existing climate variability can have pronounced detrimental
economy-wide impacts. "Future climate change will exacerbate these
negative effects."
Earlier in the morning, prime minister Sheikh Hasina inaugurated the
forum, organised by the Bangladesh government.
Mahbub Hossain, executive director of BRAC, pointed to the
Tuesday, 15 June 2010
India to export rice to Bangladesh
Sunday, 6 June 2010
India Govt permits export of one lakh tonnes of rice to Bangladesh
Tuesday, 20 April 2010
Bangladesh approves white rice imports at $388.92/T
Friday, 2 April 2010
Bangladesh to import wheat on back of rice crunch
Wednesday, 17 March 2010
Bangladesh internal rice merket
Monday, 15 March 2010
Bangladesh to tender for 50,000 tonnes of rice
Bangladesh To Import 25,000 Tons Of Rice From Myanmar
The decision was taken at a meeting of the cabinet committee on public purchase held in the capital, Dhaka with Finance Minister AMA Muhith in the chair.
The government wants to ensure sufficient rice supply in the market, Food Minister Abdur Razzak told reporters after the meeting, adding that the government is also considering a proposal to soon import 5 million metric tons of rice.
Singapore-based Indo-Sino Trade Limited was awarded the contract to supply the bulk rice from Myanmar at the low bid rate of US$395 a ton.
The country's total production target of food grains during fiscal year 2009-10 (FY10) has been primarily fixed at 35.051 million metric tons. The actual production of food grains during FY 09 stood at 32.166 million metric tons.
Imports of food grains between July 2009 and January period ostood higher at 2.135 million metric tons, compared to 1.459 million metric tons in the same period the previous year, according to the central bank statistics.
However, stock of food grains including transit stock with the government stood lower at 1.051 million metric tons at the end of January compared to 1.308 million metric tons at the end of January 2009.
Monday, 8 March 2010
Bangladesh Grain and Feed
Rice consumption (food, seed, and feed use together) in MY 2010/11 is forecast at 33 million tons assuming a stable wheat supply situation in the Country. Consumption in MY 2009/10 is estimated at 32 million tons up by around 3 percent from MY 2008/09 consumptions. Bumper rice productions in consecutive seasons resulted in a very good stock of rice at government and traders level. The average wholesale price of coarse rice was Taka 21750 (US $320) per ton in December 2009, as compared to Taka 24590 (US $362) in December 2008. The declining trend of rice price since the beginning of MY 2008/09 continued until October of the current MY 2009/10 when the price of rice started to rise. Rice price in January, 2010 marginally crossed the last year‟s price level at this time. The current rising trend of rice prices is unprecedented especially after the harvest of a good Aman rice crop.
Based on the current production forecast, and considering the large carryover stocks held by the farmers, traders and the government, rice imports in MY 2010/11 are forecast at 400,000 tons.
Rice imports in MY 2009/10 are estimated at 400,000 tons (comprising of 200,000 tons public sector imports and the rest private sector imports) as compared to 602,000 tons in MY 2008/09. On a calendar year basis, rice imports in 2009 are estimated at 146,000 tons as compared to 1.68 million tons in 2008, the year heavily affected by crop losses due to cyclones and floods.
Public sector beginning stocks of rice in MY 2009/10 are estimated at 1.15 million tons. In addition to these, stocks of about 8 million tons of rice are estimated to be carried over with the farmers and the traders. However, these private stocks are not included in the PS&D table. The government‟s rice procurement target for MY 2009/10 is 1.5 million tons, as compared to last year‟s actual procurement of 1.45 million tons. The government held stock as on December 31, 2009 was 983,000 tons as compared to 842,000 ton on December 31, 2008. The MY 2009/10 target of public distribution of rice is 1.8 million tons comprising of 1.1 million tons free distribution in kind to the rural vulnerable population and 700,000 tons sales at subsidized prices. Actual distribution of rice by the government was 1.76 million tons in MY 2008/09 out of which about 80 percent was free distribution in kind and the rest was subsidized sales.
Rice imports into Bangladesh are currently duty free. There is no quantitative restriction on rice imports. A ban on export of rice has been in force since May 2008.
Friday, 29 January 2010
Rice price on rise in Bangladesh despite big stock
Prices of fine rice now range from Tk 32 a kilogram to Tk 44, while medium quality and coarse rice prices range from Tk 26 to Tk 33 a kg, according to a Trading Corporation of Bangladesh report released on January 6.
Meanwhile, rising by 7 to 15 percent, flour now sells at Tk 22 to Tk 34 a kg, which was Tk 19 to Tk 32 a month back.
Agronomists say the price hike is basically driven by high international prices, especially as India and Philippines faced production shortfall in droughts and typhoons respectively late last year.
India lost 15 million metric tonnes of production while the Philippines imported 2.5 million metric tonnes of rice last year. Rice price in India remains $330 to $470 per tonne, while Thailand is not exporting rice at prices below $500 per tonne. India also maintains bans on rice export since 2007.
Agreeing to that Food and Disaster Management Minister Dr Abdur Razzaque said cold wave, which hampered milling of rice, also contributed to the rise.
"This price is not very intolerable and once the cold wave goes, market will be stable," he also said at a media briefing at his ministry.
He stressed starting open market sales to stable market if necessary saying the ministry already allocated 3,20,750 tonnes of rice for Food for Work and Test Relief.
Meanwhile, economist Dr Mahabub Hossain said present price of rice is acceptable provided that farmers get benefit from it, but traders' syndication may manipulate it in line with international prices.
He said rice situation now in domestic market is good and so there is no reason for any further price hike.
Domestic annual rice demand is 2.7 crore tonnes, while this fiscal year's production is projected at 3.2 crore tonnes, including 1.9 crore tonnes boro next season, Dr Hossain said.
On wheat price hike, Shahidul Islam, former director of the Department of Agriculture Extension, said wheat prices now depend largely on international market, as domestic wheat production declined to only 7 lakh metric tonnes from some 20 lakh tonnes a decade back.
Last year, the wheat prices increased by 20 percent late in November compared to September, mainly because of price developments in other markets, especially maize and rice, says Food Outlook -- a monthly Internet based newsletter of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released in December.
In November, the price of United States' wheat averaged $228 per tonne, up 14 percent from September.
Under such realities, experts suggested efficient supply chain management and to ensure good Boro production this season.
“As wheat price is low compared to rice in the international market, the government can import in bulk and use them for social safety net programmes,” Mahabub Hossain said.
Shahidul Islam said the government already announced subsidies in fertilizers and diesel, which was good, but a declaration of the rice procurement now -- to check any crisis -- can encourage farmers to grow more rice.
Food minister said his office was intensively monitoring the price spiral and intervened the market in any need.
“But, we also have to remember better prices work as incentives for farmers to grow more crops,” he said.
About wheat import in bulk, the minister said the government is importing three lakh tonnes. Besides at private level, around 16-17 tonnes of wheat was imported, Razzaque noted.
Tuesday, 19 January 2010
Bangladesh Govt extends ban on rice export
The period on the restriction expires on Thursday. The new extension will be effective from Friday, the statement said.
The government extended the ban in June.
The previous caretaker government, for the first time, imposed the ban on rice export following the hike in the prices of the staple, it added.
